Alternative sources of power and energy will not only help you avoid burning fossil fuel to help provide electricity for your home, but will also help you save a considerable amount of money on the cost of your utility. One of those alternative energy sources is solar energy. There are actually a number of different solar energy systems that are available in the market today. As soon as the solar panels are activated, these will absorb the rays of the sun. The panels are made of semi-conductors like silicone. Electrons are then released from the atoms to produce electricity. The photovoltaic effect is achieved when light is converted into electricity. You can then have direct current electricity. The fluid is heated in solar collectors, then pumped to a storage tank. This is also known as a closed-loop system. The Third Type Active solar pool heating involves the use of pumps to properly circulate the water in the pool via solar collectors to heat and then return to the pool. The pool becomes a storage medium for heated water so you do not need any more water storage tanks. The systems can be air-based or liquid-based. Liquid-based systems involve the use of large water tanks or thermal mass for the storage of heat. Distribution is managed through radiant slab systems, hot-water baseboards and central forced air systems. Air-based systems involve rock bins or thermal mass that hold the heated air for storing. Solar Hot Water Heater Prototype Unknown to a lot of people, but the original prototype for solar hot water heaters is actually a result of do-it-yourself projects of people in their hopes to be able to boil water, and keeping the water hot for a longer period of time. Scientists during the 18th century were able to discover that covering a box with a glass top while heating it would actually get the water to reach boiling temperature. Pros and Cons of Solar Power The advantages of solar energy continue to grow with more pros and experts learning more about the process and features. Of course, there are also a number of consequences especially for the person who does not study much about the devices. It is important that you weigh the potential of having your own setup.